The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a rapid transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These compounds possess exceptional properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in predictable ways. From autonomous materials to medical devices, smart

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Quantum dots demonstrate exceptional optical and electronic properties, rendering them valuable candidates for a wide range of applications. However, their functionality can be further enhanced by meticulously tailoring their surfaces. This involves precisely modifying the chemical composition and morphology of the quantum dot surface to achieve de

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then